0 Non-existent | There is a complete lack of any training
and education program. The organisation has not even
recognised there is an issue to be addressed with respect
to training and there is no communication on the issue.
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1 (Initial/Ad Hoc) | There is evidence that the organisation
has recognised the need for a training and education
program, but there are no standardised processes. In the
absence of an organised program, employees have been
identifying and attending training courses on their own.
Some of these training courses have addressed the issues
of ethical conduct, system security awareness and
security practices. The overall management approach
lacks any cohesion and there is only sporadic and
inconsistent communication on issues and approaches to
address training and education.
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2 (Repeatable but Intuitive) | There is awareness of the
need for a training and education program and for
associated processes throughout the organisation.
Training is beginning to be identified in the individual
performance plans of employees. Processes have
developed to the stage where informal training and
education classes are taught by different instructors,
while covering the same subject matter with different
approaches. Some of the classes address the issues of
ethical conduct and system security awareness and
practices. There is high reliance on the knowledge of
individuals. However, there is consistent communication
on the overall issues and the need to address them.
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3 (Defined Process) | The training and education program
has been institutionalised and communicated, and
employees and managers identify and document training
needs. Training and education processes have been
standardised and documented. Budgets, resources,
facilities and trainers are being established to support the
training and education program. Formal classes are
given to employees in ethical conduct and in system security awareness and practices. Most training and
education processes are monitored, but not all deviations
are likely to be detected by management. Analysis of
training and education problems is only occasionally
applied.
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4 (Managed and Measurable) | There is a comprehensive
training and education program that is focused on
individual and corporate needs and yields measurable
results. Responsibilities are clear and process ownership
is established. Training and education is a component of
employee career paths. Management supports and
attends training and educational sessions. All employees
receive ethical conduct and system security awareness
training. All employees receive the appropriate level of
system security practices training in protecting against
harm from failures affecting availability, confidentiality
and integrity. Management monitors compliance by
constantly reviewing and updating the training and
education program and processes. Processes are under
improvement and enforce best internal practices.
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5 Optimized | Training and education result in an
improvement of individual performance. Training and
education are critical components of the employee career
paths. Sufficient budgets, resources, facilities and
instructors are provided for the training and education
programs. Processes have been refined and are under
continuous improvement, taking advantage of best
external practices and maturity modelling with other
organisations. All problems and deviations are analysed
for root causes and efficient action is expediently
identified and taken. There is a positive attitude with
respect to ethical conduct and system security principles.
IT is used in an extensive, integrated and optimised
manner to automate and provide tools for the training
and education program. External training experts are
leveraged and benchmarks are used for guidance.
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